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4、TLS支持
通过修改/usr/lib/ssl/misc/CA.pll脚本实现,以下修改后CA1.pl和未修改CA.pl之间的对比:
*** CA.pl --- CA1.pl *************** *** 59,69 **** } elsif (/^-newcert$/) { # create a certificate ! system ("$REQ -new -x509 -keyout newreq.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS"); $RET=$?; print "Certificate (and private key) is in newreq.pem\n" } elsif (/^-newreq$/) { # create a certificate request ! system ("$REQ -new -keyout newreq.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS"); $RET=$?; print "Request (and private key) is in newreq.pem\n"; } elsif (/^-newca$/) { --- 59,69 ---- } elsif (/^-newcert$/) { # create a certificate ! system ("$REQ -new -x509 -nodes -keyout newreq.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS"); $RET=$?; print "Certificate (and private key) is in newreq.pem\n" } elsif (/^-newreq$/) { # create a certificate request ! system ("$REQ -new -nodes -keyout newreq.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS"); $RET=$?; print "Request (and private key) is in newreq.pem\n"; } elsif (/^-newca$/) {
现在就可以使用修改的CA1.pl来签发证书:
# cd /usr/local/ssl/misc # ./CA1.pl -newca # ./CA1.pl -newreq # ./CA1.pl -sign # cp demoCA/cacert.pem /etc/postfix/CAcert.pem # cp newcert.pem /etc/postfix/cert.pem # cp newreq.pem /etc/postfix/key.pem
修改main.cf,添加:
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/cert.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/privkey.pem smtpd_use_tls = yes tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom tls_daemon_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
重起postfix后就可以看到250-STARTTLS
很多邮件客户端对TLS的支持并不是非常好,建议使用stunnel来实现相应的smtp和pop3加密。
# apt-get install stunnel
证书:
# openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -config /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf -out stunnel.pem -keyout stunnel.pem # openssl gendh 512 >> stunnel.pem
服务端: # stunnel -d 60025 -r 25 -s nobody -g nogroup # stunnel -d 60110 -r 110 -s nobody -g nogroup
如果使用-n pop3等参数就只能用邮件客户端收信。
客户端: 建一个stunnel.conf文件:
client = yes
[pop3] accept = 127.0.0.1:110 connect = 192.168.7.144:60110
[smtp] accept = 127.0.0.1:25 connect = 192.168.7.144:60025
然后启动stunnel.exe,在邮件客户端的smtp和pop3的服务器都填127.0.0.1就可以了,这样从你到邮件服务器端的数据传输就让stunnel给你加密了。
5、测试用户
# mkdir -p /home/vmail/test.org/san/ # chown -R nobody.nogroup /home/vmail # chmod -R 700 /home/vmail
mysql> use postfix mysql> insert into transport set domain='test.org', destination=' virtual:'; mysql> insert into users set email='san@test.org',clear='test',name='',uid='65534',gid='65534', homedir='home/vmail',maildir='test.org/san/';
然后就可以使用客户端收发邮件,记得用户名是email地址。
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